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Glossary of terms: E


 

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Early intervention

Thesaurus of psychological index terms

Action taken utilising medical, family, school, social or mental health resources and aimed at infants or children at risk of, or in the early stages of mental, physical, learning or other disorders.

Elective mutism

The autistic spectrum: a guide for parents and professionals, L Wing

Condition in which children talk in one situation, for example, at home, but remain silent elsewhere, eg, at school.

Emotion recognition

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry 27(3)

Ability to recognise how different expressions of particular emotions, such as facial expressions, gestures and sounds, are associated with each other.

Endorphins

Children with autism, Trevarthen et al

A range of naturally produced opium-like substances found in the brain which act as neurotransmitters and affect natural pain control.

Epidemiology

NAAR glossary

The study of the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations.

Event-related potential

Autism: the facts, S Baron Cohen and P Bolton

A specific burst of measurable electrical activity by the brain when it perceives a light or a noise.

Evoked potential

NAS

Evoked potential is an electrical potential recorded from the scalp in response to transient acoustic stimuli. Typically, voltage measurements are obtained for a period of about 10msec following acoustic stimulus, which is repeated and summed several hundred or thousand times to permit extraction of the response from ongoing nonauditory neural activity. The judgement about whether a response has been obtained is normally  based on the pattern observed in a visual display of the waveform.

Executive function

Children with autism, Trevarthen et al

Ability to plan complex cognitive tasks, this ability is interfered with by dysfunction in the frontal lobes of the brain.


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