Researchers are looking into how autism affects brain development. This research aims to understand the causes of autism, as well as how its more disabling effects can be reduced. Various types of brain research are being carried out at the moment. The UK Brain Bank for Autism at Oxford University supports post-mortem research into brain development and autism by making brain tissue available to qualified researchers worldwide.
Post-mortem studies can help us to understand how brain structure and function develop differently in autism. This type of research is vitally important because it is the only way to understand how the brain works by studying its finer detail. It is not possible in living subjects to directly study brain tissue in this way, since the brain is far too vital an organ to be sampled in its living state. It is surprising just how much can be learned about the cells and molecules of the brain after someone has died.
In autism and other conditions, the brain works differently from the norm and the donation of brain tissue is the most valuable gift to enable further research. The Brain Bank for Autism appeals for donations by people who have not had autism, as well as from those who have. This includes relatives of people with autism and members of the general population. The website www.brainbankforautism.org.uk gives more information about the research programme, with short introductory films about its work including some relatives of brain donors. All those who have so far supported the research by authorising donation have felt very positive about doing so. You can also gain more information through contacting a free helpline on 0800 089 0707.
The UK Brain Bank is funded by Autistica, the leading medical research charity in the UK exclusively focused on improving the lives of those affected by autism through medical research. It is also endorsed and supported by Research Autism, the charity which provides free, impartial and scientifically accurate information about autism treatments and therapies.
The National Austitic Society is keen to promote awareness of this area of research, although individuals must make their own decisions as to whether to take part.