Suggestions for dealing with challenging behaviour

Difficulty

Suggested strategies

Running away and not coming back when called

  • Use a social story* to explain the social rules.
  • Providing a 'safe haven' where the student can go if they are not able to manage.

Inability to get started on work or appearing to be absorbed in their own world

  • Divide the task into achievable parts and list on a white board. The student can then cross off each step as they complete it.
  • Reward finished work with a special interest activity.
  • Avoid open-ended questions and be directive.

Calling out and making inappropriate noises and remarks

Frustration
Extreme distress
Fears and phobias
These will often result in angry outbursts and overreaction to seemingly trivial incidents

  • Strategies will depend on determining the trigger for the behaviour (see example Iceberg Analysis). However, access to a safe haven' will help to minimise disruption to the lesson.

Obsessive behaviour
This behaviour is usually anxiety driven and trying to stop it altogether will cause a new obsession to emerge
Preventing all access to a special interest will often result in deterioration of behaviour

  • Work with the obsession wherever possible. Provide clear visual information to show when, where and for how long it is acceptable.