There is, at present, no known cure for conditions on the autism spectrum (including Asperger syndrome). As the nature of autism is so complex, many interventions have been developed over the years and many competing claims made for their effectiveness. Few interventions have been independently or scientifically evaluated.

The nature of interventions vary, depending on the belief systems of the therapist. They range from communication-based approaches that build on the strengths of the person with autism, such as PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) and TEACCH (Treatment of Autistic and Communication Handicapped Children) to more traditional behavioural techniques designed to teach basic learning skills, such as ABA (Applied Behavioural Analysis). They also include specific diets, supplements and medications. Less conventional approaches may also be tried such as exercise regimes, swimming with dolphins, aromatherapy, massage or psychoanalysis.

The outcome of any approach will depend on the needs of the individual, which vary greatly, and the appropriate application of the intervention. An intervention that may help one individual may not be effective for another and some may be highly specific to individual medical conditions.  It would therefore not be appropriate for The National Autistic Society (NAS) to recommend any one particular practice or therapy. 

Rigorous scientific evaluation is necessary to estimate the likely benefits of any approach and its application to the individual. Knowledge about autism is increasing all the time and therapy and treatment is a constantly evolving area.

The NAS has helped to establish Research Autism, a trust to raise funds and commission research into interventions. The trust will also establish methods of evaluation for existing approaches, to help identify appropriate interventions, and will disseminate findings.

The NAS can provide information on a range of therapies and interventions. For example:

  • Auditory Integration Training (AIT)
  • Daily Life Therapy
  • Lovaas
  • Music therapy
  • Picture symbols
  • SPELL
  • TEACCH
  • Vitamins and diet


For information on any of the above, please contact the NAS Press Office on 0207 903 3593 or email press@nas.org.uk